Application of energy capacitor system to wind power generation

In this paper, it is reported that energy capacitor system (ECS), which combines power electronic devices and electric double‐layer capacitor, can significantly decrease voltage and power fluctuations of grid‐connected fixed‐speed wind generator. The proper selection of wind farm output power reference is still a problem for smoothing the wind farm output power. This paper proposes exponential moving average to generate the reference output power of a grid‐connected wind farm. The objective of the control system is to follow the line power reference by absorbing or providing real power to or from the ECS. Moreover, the necessary reactive power can also be supplied to keep the wind farm terminal voltage at the desired reference level. Real wind speed data were used in the simulation analyses, which validate the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy. Simulation results clearly show that our proposed ECS can be suitable for wind power application. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

葛-南直流输电系统单极运行对宜昌电网影响情况的分析

介绍了几次葛—南直流输电系统单极运行时葛州坝换流站接地极对近区220 kV运行变压器的影响情况,分析了这种影响的电气原理和各次的特点,指出其危害性。     

Offshore wind farm with a series multiterminal CSI HVDC

This paper presents an integrated design of an offshore wind farm and an interconnection circuit based on a series multiterminal HVDC link with current source inverters (CSI). The transmission converters are used to achieve variable speed operation for a group of generators, and this enables use of very simple generators. The series converter connection eliminates offshore transformers. The paper discusses the control systems for both, generator side and grid side converters. A 200 MW wind farm is simulated on PSCAD/EMTDC platform and the responses confirm satisfactory operation for a range of wind speed changes. It is shown that each generator group can operate with a different and optimal frequency and that wind variations on individual units cannot jeopardize system stability. The main challenges for the proposed topology are system insulation and management of transmission line losses, and the paper studies some possible solutions.     

含嵌入式直流的受端电网动态响应智能分析方法

直流输电系统嵌入大型交流系统，将进一步增加换相失败、直流闭锁等故障对系统安全稳定的影响，交流系统与直流系统的交互作用，将使系统动态更加复杂；针对电网不同运行方式下大扰动后系统复杂动态响应特性分析难题，本文提出一种基于机电-电磁混合仿真与机器学习的智能分析方法。该方法基于PCA降维、DBSCAN、Kmeans等算法建立二阶段聚类模型，可针对直流落点近区严重故障后大量混合仿真动态曲线在高维空间中自动聚类，并给出相应标识与严重程度，提取交直流系统在不同故障下的典型动态模式，并自动标注并识别各模式下主导安全稳定问题。本文所提方法的有效性在2025年华东电网运行方式中得以验证，仿真结果标明，所提方法可有效提取不同故障下系统动态模式，将有效支撑后续复杂故障下的交直流系统动态机理分析。     

高压直流UPS的优势与面临的瓶颈

本文分析了传统UPS中逆变器和48Vdc系统效率方面的不足，提出了高压直流不间断电源（HVDC UPS）系统的优势和可能的实施方案，并指出了制约HVDC UPS方案推广应用的瓶颈。     

A novel method for reducing harmonics in series-connected rectifiers

A novel method for reducing harmonics in series-connected converters is proposed in this paper. Pulse multiplication for parallel-connected converters is usually easier to achieve because of the interphase transformer, which is absent in the series-connected converters. The proposed method in this paper adopts an averaging inductor to the series-connected converters and thus simplifies the pulse multiplication circuit greatly. The principle of this method is demonstrated by a three-thyristor switching circuit scheme, which can make a 12-pulse double bridge converter to operate at 36 pulses. Simulation results reinforce the theoretical work. Only slight changes are needed for the proposed method to reach higher pulse operations. This makes this method even more attractive when high-pulse operation is desired. The configurations of two-thyristor and four-thyristor switching schemes are also given.     

±660kV直流换流站阀厅内金具表面电场数值求解

针对我国特有的±660kV的电压等级下的阀厅全模型的金具电场计算,采用静电场瞬时加载法,首先根据±660kV换流站阀厅换流变压器设备参数,通过MATLAB仿真得到阀厅内部主要设备在额定功率以及轻载功率下的电位波形,选取比较典型的16组数据进行数值求解,从而得到相应情况下阀厅内部场强最大值以及场强变化曲线。计算结果表明,...     

德宝工程紧急直流功率支援策略研究

以直流输电线路异步联接的两个交流系统为模型,分析了紧急直流功率支援的机理。通过将其等效为一个单机无穷大系统,利用扩展等面积法则推理可知,系统正摆时提升直流功率,回摆时回降直流功率可分别达到吸收和补偿交流系统中有功过剩和缺额的目的,提高系统的暂态性能。在此结论上,针对德宝直流异步联接的四川—西北电网2010年丰大方式,在BPA仿真平台上研究了四川电网交流线路短路故障、无故障切机、无故障甩负荷情况下的德宝紧急直流功率支援策略。研究表明,对于交流线路短路故障,宜采用大方式调制策略;而对于无故障切机和无故障甩负荷故障,则应采用功率回降(或提升)结合大方式调制的策略。     

架空地线对同塔双回高压直流输电线路离子流场的影响

直流输电线路离子流场的计算中,针对外加电压、导线半径、线路高度等线路结构参数对地表电磁环境影响的讨论已很成熟,但针对架空地线半径、位置等因素影响作用的理论分析却并不多见。为此,基于Deutsch假设,编制程序计算了双极导线垂直排列试验线路地表合成场强,并与试验数据进行了比对,结果表明一致性很好。基于三沪二回典型输电线路结构,计算了极导线4种不同布置方式下的地表合成场强以及离子流密度,选出电磁环境较优的＂＋-/＋-＂布置方式用于讨论架空地线对地表电磁环境的影响。结果表明,对于不同的输电线路高度,地表电磁环境随架空地线位置变化趋势一致,且受位置变化影响极小。因此,在线路杆塔设计中,考虑防雷要求对地线位置进行调整时,无需考虑地线位置变化对线路下方电磁环境的影响。     

低电平MMC-HVDC样机滤波装置设计

为了确保低电平模块化多电平换流器直流输电(MMC-HVDC)样机注入公共电网的谐波含量符合现有的电能质量标准条例,对其进行配套的滤波装置设计是必要的.文章根据MMC拓扑结构特点,推导出了MMC的等值电路,并将MMC看成一个有多种谐波的谐波电压源,从而设计了MMC交流侧谐波的等效电路.在此基础上,结合MMC-HVDC的调...